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Traveling abroad during COVID

(function(w, d, t, s, n) { w.FlodeskObject = n; var fn = function() { (w[n].q = w[n].q || []).push(arguments); }; w[n] = w[n] || fn; var f = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; var e = d.createElement(t); var h = '?v=' + new Date().getTime(); e.async = true; e.src = s + h; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'https://assets.flodesk.com/universal.js', 'fd'); window.fd('form', { formId: '5fa173b4bf43d83d8abfc6ca' }); You hop on a plane, travel for 26 hours and think the challenging part is over. But with the pandemic amongst us, this part of the voyage feels like the easiest. Today’s new challenge is ASQ. It stands for Alternative State Quarantine, and many countries are now implementing the process to open their borders to travelers. Each country’s ASQ guidelines are different, and they include details on what to do before and after you enter the country. In the case of Thailand, ASQ means taking a COVID test before arrival, filling out forms and submitting them online, and quarantining for either 7 to 15 days depending on whether you have the vaccine. Vaccinated people only have to quarantine for 7 days. Share Us   Thailand has had ASQ in operation since September of 2020, and has seen its number of visitors slowly increase with time. The number of visitors has climbed from zero in September to 7,694 in January of this year. However, it still hasn’t had a huge economic impact on the country. In December of 2019, Thailand saw close to 4 million visitors compared to only 5,741 visitors last month. Last month’s visitors are about the same number of people I saw at the Full Moon Party in Ko Pahngan during my first trip to Thailand in 2012. That means that about 3.5 million people aren’t buying food, booking trips and shows, getting massages, riding trains and planes and more. Thailand’s economy can feel it. So if you’re up for the challenge and you’re willing to sit still for at least 7 days inside a hotel room, let’s get started! One step at a time.  Step 1: Start your online application   The Thai government has created an online platform where you can submit all your paperwork and get it approved. The goal is to get a Certificate of Entry. To begin, you have to submit:    your basic information photo of your passport flight info entering and leaving the country a photo of your vaccination certificate (if any) your medical insurance policy   My instinct was to submit my US based health insurance, but most medical insurances don’t have this type of coverage requested. What you really need is a temporary international coverage that expressly says it will “cover treatment and medical expenses in relation to COVID-19, with a minimum coverage of 100,000 USD.”    There are many companies that provide this service for a specific time frame. We got an instant quote online through the company Insubuy. We purchased the insurance in a few minutes for 55 USD per policy, and received an official letter of coverage in a few hours to our email. The letter has to specifically state that it covers the 100,000 USD including COVID. Ours said “Covid 19: Covered same as any other illness to the above mentioned Medical Maximum.”   Once you submit all of this, you’ll get an email saying “Your registration/application for COE has been pre-approved.” If something was missing, it will say the application is rejected. Don’t freak out, it’s just an automated system. You can quickly submit whatever is pending. Step 2: Book an ASQ hotel   At first glance, it might seem like you can stay at any hotel, but the Thai government has a list of approved hotels out of which you can select to quarantine. Currently they have about 137 to choose from. You can view a handy list here.    You can’t book these hotels as you normally would and instead have to book their ASQ packages specifically. These packages are way costlier than the average price because they include COVID tests during your stay, a nurse on standby and 3 meals a day. I did the math, and it’s still overpriced based on Thai prices, but it’s the only way to fulfill the quarantine requirement. I highly suggest that after reviewing prices in that list, you call the hotel you prefer. You can also book online for a quarantine package through Agoda, but I wouldn’t recommend it because it shows less availability than what there actually is. Contacting the hotels directly is best.   Once you book a package, you’ll get a “Hotel Confirmation Letter” from your hotel. I corresponded with the hotel through Whatsapp. We booked a package through Citrus Sukhumvit 11. The cost for a 7 day quarantine for 2 people was 1,400 USD. Once you have your letter, you’ll have to submit it in the next part of your application along with specific layover details about your flight. Step 3: Submit your Hotel Confirmation Letter and flight itinerary   You’re close to getting that beautifully sealed COE. Now, you have to submit:    layover details about your trip within a form your electronic tickets your Hotel Confirmation Letter    Note that the hotel you communicate with (I highly suggest using Whatsapp), will also ask you for all the documents you’ve submitted through the online application. They’re the ones who will be coordinating your pick up and van transportation directly to the hotel.    Approval of documents through the online application is pretty quick and usually will send a response in less than 24 hours. After submitting all info from this step, we got our COE letter 15 hours later. Hooray. Step 4: Get an RT-PCR test 72 hours before your departure time   This feels a little bit tricky because you have to get the test done in a timeframe no earlier than 72 hours before your departure and guarantee you’ll get the results back before you leave. Most RT-PCR tests are not rapid and immediate, though there are some available. I’d suggest looking up “Rapid RT-PCR tests.” The test we got wasn’t rapid, but we got the results back a day later. A woman in front of us at check in had gotten a rapid test that wasn’t RT-PCR. She had to get a rapid RT-PCR test done at the New York JFK airport. Make sure to arrive at the airport with extra time.   One crucial piece of info: the validity of your test will be checked at your point of departure, so don’t count your flight hours within the 72 hours time frame restriction.    You must test negative to fulfill this requirement. The flight attendants will check your RT-PCR test results when you check in for your flight. They won’t let you check in unless you have all proper documentation to enter your final destination.   Step 5: Print everything you submitted   This was something we definitely didn’t know we needed, because hey, we live in a digital world. Traveling during the pandemic is a little bit like going back in time to the 90s. A lot of new processes and restrictions haven’t allowed for an entirely efficient process yet.   Make sure to print out every piece of document you submitted for your application, and throw in a copy of your passport and vaccination certificate (if any). This proved to be extremely useful. They checked our papers twice before we checked in at the New York JFK airport, and six times when we arrived at the Suvarnabhumi Bangkok airport.  The grand finale: Quarantine for either 7 or 15 days in your hotel room   You won’t get that climatic rush of emotion when you land, but it’s an experience all on its own. Although you’ll be taken straight from the airport to the hotel, you’ll get to see first hand what the process to allow people in the country is like at the moment.    In Bangkok airports, they have a lot of people working to direct you to large secluded areas with lined up chairs where officials and staff check your documents. We counted, and in total, our documents were checked by 6 different people from the point of arrival to the door where our van was waiting. Enjoy the view from the airport to the hotel, because for the next few days what you’ll be seeing the most is the view from your hotel room’s window.    What the hotel quarantine is like   Our hotel was comfortable, but of course, there’s something very limiting about not being able to leave a room. A few things I’d suggest when choosing a quarantine hotel to remain as comfortable as possible:   Reliable service, with good communication on timing of meals. We received Whatsapp messages everytime our food was waiting outside our door. Large windows. Our room had one large floor to ceiling window that made us feel a little bit as though we were outside, this really helped. Fast internet. The internet speed was very good, some of the best I’ve had in a while actually.   And a few things to keep in mind about rules and restrictions:    Guests are not allowed to drink alcohol during quarantine. That’s right, time to sit still and think about your life. The Chang will have to wait. After the first negative COVID test result on Day 5, guests are allowed to take a daily 45 minute recreation time in the terrace or a public space. They do count the minutes and are pretty precise about it.  They’ll give you thermometers, and you’ll have to submit your body temperature twice a day. All our communication was done through a specific Whatsapp chat with the nurse.    Although it sounds grueling in some ways, I can’t say it’s not worth it. It’s surprising what ideas you can come up with when you have so much time on your hands. I wrote this entire article while doing quarantine, and trust me, I’m very much looking forward to walking the streets of Bangkok tomorrow, eating some spicy papaya salad with a Chang in my hand.   Any questions? Let me know! I’m happy to help.  

The Train That Takes You From Moscow To the Far East

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How Social Distancing Opens the Door to Self-Care

(function(w, d, t, s, n) { w.FlodeskObject = n; var fn = function() { (w[n].q = w[n].q || []).push(arguments); }; w[n] = w[n] || fn; var f = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; var e = d.createElement(t); var h = '?v=' + new Date().getTime(); e.async = true; e.src = s + h; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'https://assets.flodesk.com/universal.js', 'fd'); window.fd('form', { formId: '5fa173b4bf43d83d8abfc6ca' }); Share Us   Daydreaming, sometimes also known as “zoning out” has endless benefits. It’s a mind state that allows for big ideas to emerge, but in order to let them flow, we must be in a state of calm. How do we achieve this state during tumultuous times? In junior high school, I won an award for “Miss Distracted.” On that day, like Zendaya receiving her Emmy, I walked up on stage excited and thrilled. I think the reason I received this rather neutral award was because I would often daydream in class and lose track of time. Let’s just say I wasn’t particularly excited about Mexican railroad routes.    Back then I was confused about what the award meant. Distracted tends to have a negative connotation and is defined as “something that takes your attention away from what you’re supposed to be doing.” Which brings up the question – what was I supposed to be doing? Like all teenagers I was in school, taking notes whenever I could, though my brain simply couldn’t stop going elsewhere. I would imagine myself traveling the world, meeting different people, and seeing new places. They were good thoughts that led to interesting paths. A Harvard Study showed that many adults reported that their minds wandered 47% of the time, leading to positive thoughts like getting a promotion or piloting an aircraft.   In other words, to daydream is to think big   Psychological research shows that daydreaming is a strong indicator of an active and well-equipped brain. That a wandering mind correlates with higher degrees of working memory, which is the brain’s ability to retain and recall information during distractions.  Our childhood and teenagehood are great time periods to do this, since we have less responsibilities and aren’t yet drowned in the endless affairs brought on by adulthood. The affairs that at many times we don’t have the luxury to set aside. But it's a relief to know that the process of daydreaming as children and adults remains the same  – it's a matter of allowing ourselves to let go and let our thoughts wander. So how do we let go?    In adulthood, we have to implement routines and individual strategies that are proven to work for us. Finding these strategies take time and are at many points a matter of trial and error. They can range from taking a hot bath or going for a run to traveling somewhere new or reading a book. What we commonly describe as “taking time for ourselves” and practicing “self-care.”    “Often you’ll hear that in order to meditate we must let go, but letting go is what actually happens as a result of meditation.”   Through a variety of meditation techniques, we’re more easily able to allow the practice to take its course without our own will interfering  – these techniques range from calming to insight meditation and have specific ways of execution. The techniques make the practice less overwhelming. Apps like Headspace or Yoga classes for example, help organize the practice.   To allow meditation to happen is like saying to allow daydreaming to happen. We need to be in the right mind-state and intently allow for the practice to flow and set ourselves aside. As we get older, the daily distractions make it harder to allow for these moments. But having a continuous practice makes it easier, which is why many classrooms today are adopting this practice. Research shows that meditation in the classroom helps students become more focused, calm and rested.  And how does this help during quarantine?   Now more than ever, in semi-isolation, people are discovering new ways to listen to themselves. With restrictions to stay at home, sometimes we have no other choice but to listen to our thoughts. Rather than attending social events, traveling, or running around getting stuck in traffic or other commitments  – we’re physically still. You'd think that being at home and with more silence, quarantine would be the best time to daydream and meditate, but it’s not always that easy. Our minds procrastinate on staying still because it means fully processing our feelings as they come and go. Frequent distractions like constant messages, communication and social media certainly are a lot easier to respond to. That is one of the reasons why after a long day of being glued to a computer or phone screen, even when we no longer have to, it's hard to look away. Define your coping mechanism A coping mechanism is what makes it easier for us to allow letting go. My coping mechanism is travel. It allows me to feel fresh and interested in something bigger than myself. It distresses me – and not because I'm laying on the beach having a drink, but rather because I'm looking at new and cool stuff around me. I’ll admit at points I’ve used travel as a way to distract myself, but eventually, my mind catches up to me. In some ways, when I'm far from home, these thoughts present themselves in a different way. This is why I generally feel that quotes attributing all realizations and awareness to travel are a bit short on context. Travel is an act that can encourage a mind state, but that in no way is meant to eliminate any deep thoughts or feelings. An awareness of this cause and effect makes it more likely to occur in both directions.    “Sometimes mindfulness allows you to discover a place in a new way, and sometimes the discovery of a place allows for the mindfulness.”   How does digital connection impact our mind state?   At this point, we all know digital connection doesn’t necessarily lead to a meaningful interaction. In 2012, there was a concern that social media was making us lonely even though social media was bragging about connecting people. That was back in the day when Facebook and Twitter were the most beloved networks. Before Instagram incorporated live stories, YouTube became acquired by Google, and TikTok dominated the scene with the concept to “capture moments that matter.” Now, social media is beginning to develop niche groups, with multiple groups following their preferred platforms for specific purposes.  But even if you're a part of a niche or group and follow either travel stars on Instagram or real life people experiences on TikTok, it's important to disconnect.   Don’t get me wrong, I love a good photo or video. But I’ve realized that constantly taking photos with a smartphone develops a type of inability to recall our experiences, takes us out of the moment, and diverts our attention. In other words, it distracts us from the present moment. You can’t have a conversation and feel the wind blowing in your hair if what you’re really doing is swiping through other people’s experiences.    As with all techniques around fostering mindfulness, social media is one to acknowledge in the process. For example, setting specific times to use social media. Not exactly while our partner goes into the bathroom at a restaurant or while we stand by ourselves at the bar, but during specific times at home or when we have big chunks of time to do multiple things.    Because social media is truly a fairly new addition to our everyday lives, there aren’t broad strategies that may work in general ways for everyone yet. But it’s a good time to try out what works for you. Especially during quarantine. I’ve kept away from Instagram for a while, and interestingly it’s given me some time to brew up inspiration and thoughts that are now written in words.  Build the mindfulness habits that work for you Chances are you’re a social and occupied individual. To better navigate around moments of stress, follow these 3 practices in a way that works for you:  A practice that naturally allows you to let mindfulness take over: Spending time at home, taking a break from work, going on a hike. A daily routine with designated times to take a break from being “productive:” I find that when we have a lot on our to do list, we’re less likely to take breaks. Shorten the list as much as you can, and if you can’t, ask for help or think about the longer term benefits to keep you grounded.  A relaxing daily practice: A short term activity like taking a hot bath or reading. Moments of change are not always easy to navigate. For example, a quarantine and US elections that make us feel uncertain and lead to a lot of questions. But these consistency with these practices in both uncertain and simpler times will help us process each moment and day one at a time, opening the door for us to find joy in the smallest of things.  

Top 5 Reasons Why Japan Allows for Easy Travel

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The True Voting Power of Latinos in Texas

(function(w, d, t, s, n) { w.FlodeskObject = n; var fn = function() { (w[n].q = w[n].q || []).push(arguments); }; w[n] = w[n] || fn; var f = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; var e = d.createElement(t); var h = '?v=' + new Date().getTime(); e.async = true; e.src = s + h; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'https://assets.flodesk.com/universal.js', 'fd'); window.fd('form', { formId: '5fa173b4bf43d83d8abfc6ca' }); The state of Texas is known around the world for its cowboy culture, barbecues and country music. It also ranks as the 3rd state with the highest percentage of Latinos — so how does this population fit into it all and what does it say about the upcoming presidential election? Share Us   Most people in the US describe Texas as conservative, traditional and home to the cowboys. They’re not wrong. It’s the largest state in the US which hasn’t voted Democratic for over four decades. Some Texans wear cowboy boots, hats and plaid shirts even when they’re not going to a rodeo. And yet, there’s also a strong presence of Mexican restaurants, Day of the Dead celebrations, and Taco festivals. So where do all these traditions come from? To understand the origin and blend of these traditions, it helps to look back on two major groups that emerged before and during Texan independence:    The Tejanos (now known in Texas as Mexican Americans): Mexican indigenous and Hispanic people inhabiting Texas before it was a part of the US, dating back to Spanish colonization 500 years ago.   Texans: North American settlers who were welcomed and incentivized to live in Mexican-owned Texas 200 years ago. *Note: The terms Latino and Hispanic are used interchangeably throughout the article to describe Latin American ancestry. Tejano and Texan culture It’s easy to attribute Mexican traditions in Texas to present-day Mexico. But it’s a little more complex than that  — Mexican and more recent Texan traditions sometimes are one and the same. The cowboy is a clear example of this. When North American settlers (Texans) arrived in Mexican-owned Texas, they adopted aspects of the “Mexican Vaquero,” ranchers who were known for their roping, riding and herding skills. That Texas cowboy was later famously depicted in Hollywood films starring the Lone Ranger and Tonto. A strong marketing move that to this day shapes the way the US perceives Texas.   Even though there was a cultural difference between the Tejanos and Texans, there was also a commonality: they both wanted to become independent from Mexico. Tejanos didn’t agree with the Mexican president at the time (most Mexicans didn’t) and Texans didn’t share the cultural background to want to remain a part of Mexico. And in 1836 they succeeded. However, this didn’t play out very well for the Tejanos as it did the Texans. Tejanos got the short end of the stick It’s a tough part of history and not fun to read, but everyone, especially  Mexican-Americans should be aware of these events and how they shaped the concentration of power in Texas today:   From 1915 to 1919: Rangers killed hundreds, possibly thousands of Tejanos in South Texas. This was a surge of anti-Mexican mob violence in South Texas. It’s stuff you never learn about in Texas History class.   In the early 1900s: Laws like “Juan Crow” enforced racial discrimination against Mexican Americans. In some cases, Tejanos were driven off their land at gunpoint. Texan landowners took advantage of the animosity toward Tejanos and used fear and intimidation to steal their land.    In the late 1920s and early 1930s: The US carried out a wave of unconstitutional raids that affected as many as 1.8 million people. This was also known as the “Mexican repatriation.” Not taught in Texas history class either.   History is repeating itself today Mexican and Central American immigrants are being deported in violent and non-humanitarian ways, with deportation camps showing locked up children and little regard for health rights. Often, the US government has simplified this story and described their actions as necessary and a “suite of policies meant to deter migrants and combat human traffickers.” Check out this timeline of how the Trump administration has responded to Latin American immigration in the past 4 years.   Tejanos hold voting and decision-making power Remember when Obama ran for the presidency in 2008? Latinos had high hopes and helped Obama win his presidency with heavy support. Under Obama’s same administration, the country experienced the highest rate of deportations at record levels. 59% said they disapproved of Obama's deportation policies. Republican leaning groups have used this to convince Latinos to make the switch.   Though Mexican-Americans are a complex ethnic group with different political opinions depending on the time frame they either grew or immigrated to the US, there’s one thing that can be held true: they’ve become a large part of the population with 50.7 million Latinos in the US, out of which 65% are of Mexican origin.    The population of Texan regions like the Rio Grande Valley near the border is close to 90% Latino. This part of the country is not used to getting attention with years of state party neglect and local party ambivalence, yet just a few days ago the region was paid a visit by Democratic vice-presidential candidate Kamala Harris and national reporters around the country.   The Democratic party has realized the potential that Latinos hold in Texas, especially in concentrated areas like Rio Grande Valley where voter turnout has predominantly been low. Per latest numbers, more than 9 million Texans have cast ballots during early voting so far, surpassing the state’s total votes in 2016.  What it means for Mexican-Americans today The acknowledgment of history allows us to move forward with smart action, and to defend against rhetoric that is convoluted. We often hear in pop-culture that the Latino community holds much promise for businesses and politicians because of their sheer numbers. The statistics say it all: there are 50.7 million Latinos in the US, out of which 65% are of Mexican origin. Yet we rarely hear about the complex makeup of Mexican-Americans, further causing internal division within the group.    Mexican-Americans although varying in the way they describe their cultural identity, tend to have a similar ethnic makeup. This is important because the Mexican-American and Latino ethnicity still suffer discrimination no matter how recent or further back they’ve lived in the US. As a matter of fact, studies show that later-generation Mexican immigrants have not integrated into American culture in the same way European groups have in the past. This can be attributed to racial and ethnic discrimination. The Migration Policy Institute is coming up with alternative frameworks for immigrants who continue to suffer discrimination with time. The findings so far show that new policies are the only way that can compensate for past effects.   The economic status of Latino immigrants vs. Latino US born individuals is very similar, and doesn't show any significant socioeconomic climb:   Who makes up the Mexican-American culture today? Mexican-Americans are not necessarily recent immigrants, they’re also individuals who’ve lived in the present-US for centuries before it became the US. Some Mexican-Americans have lived in Texas for over 300 years, and at times have a hard time fitting into the more popular rhetoric of recent Mexican immigration. This has caused a spiraling effect of different generations wanting to dissociate from the popular rhetoric, and at times supporting conservative laws. Even laws implemented by Trump — the candidate who called Mexicans “rapists who bring drugs and crime.”   Although the number of Latino Trump supporters is small, the media still likes touching on this controversial topic, at times with little background information. Most recent surveys show that 63% of Latino voters would vote for Biden, while a much smaller 29% said they would vote for Trump.   “The lack of transparency of real events that have affected Mexican-Americans creates a dissociation from their root culture, and even goes so far as to create division within the group.”  The Mexican American generational divide Third and older generation US-born individuals who consider themselves being of Mexican origin may still have varying cultural views than the first or second generation. This is how the US Census bureau separates generations in their polls:   First-generation: Born outside the United States.    Second-generation: Born in the United States to at least one immigrant parent.    Third-or higher generation: Born in the United States to U.S.-born parents. There’s just one little problem. Not all Latinos mark their Latino heritage in the polls, because their parents might be of different ethnicities. Generally, the polls don't frame the question “Where do your grandparents come from?” but rather “What’s your ethnicity and your country of origin?” Latinos will answer differently depending on what generation they come from.   Therefore, a distinction between immigrant status and ethnic origin status is one of the topics that cause internal division among Mexican-Americans the most. The third-or higher and second generation don’t always want to be "lumped in" with the first foreign-born generation. Even more dramatically, the third-or higher generation with ancestors who have endured harsh discriminatory laws don’t want to become associated with undocumented immigration -- a hot topic discussed in the context of the Latino community in the past few decades.   Out of all Latinos in the US, 67% are US-born and 33% are foreign born and the time period US-born Latinos arrived in the US extends through multiple generations and under very different conditions.    Ancestors of older third-plus generation Mexican-Americans most likely lived under colonial or Jim Crow-like conditions, while the offspring of more recent arrivals potentially benefited from the 1964 Civil Rights legislation. A result that we’re now finding in younger Mexican-Americans through grown cultural pride and the embrace of bilingualism.    There are many more 1st generation Latinos than 2nd and 3rd combined. One million Latinos turned 18 in 2018 and will continue to do so every year for the next two decades, which speaks a lot about how Latinos will shape voting power in the years to come. Reality Check American politics and businesses are reliant on Latino consumerism and participation. Latino population growth between 2000 and 2010 accounted for more than half of the nation’s population growth. That’s a huge number! And a record 32 million Hispanics were projected to be eligible to vote in 2020, a total that for the first time exceeds the number of Black eligible voters in a presidential election. Texas is the 3rd state with the most eligible Latino voters, representing 30% of the state’s voting population.   Now more than ever young Latinos need a voice and an explanation of their complex and at times very hidden history. And yet there is still much confusion in the makeup of this ethnic group, which really makes you wonder, who’s trying to keep it that way?   Latinos, make sure to vote!   OTHER HOW TO VOTE DETAILS FIND YOUR POLLING PLACE VIEW BATTLEGROUND STATES Share your pride with some Tejano swag! Subscribe to the newsletter here.

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Why Mongolia Ecotourism Is Ahead of the Game

Share Us   If you sustainability is always on your mind, then travel is your opportunity to fully put it into practice. Check if your next destination is considered ecotourism friendly. Find out why Mongolia ecotourism is paving the way in that effort. Mongolia's landscape is ever-changing and abundant with grasslands, mountains, and deserts. Its natural beauty changes in the span of just a few kilometers. Landlocked between Russia and China, it's home to a little over three million people. So, how much of Mongolia is nomadic? 27% of the population lives in nomadic conditions and even teenagers embrace this lifestyle. The extremely low Mongolian population density makes the country one of the least dense countries in the world. What is ecotourism and why is it important? The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) defines ecotourism as ‘tourism in which the main motivation is the observation of nature, and is generally organized by small and locally owned businesses.’ Ecotourism promotes environmental sustainability and supports the economic-social growth of local communities. But what exactly makes Mongolia ecotourism friendly? Mongolia has 28 cities, the capital of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia is home to half the country's population. How much population in Mongolia lives in non-urban areas? Half of the Mongolia population, which means a small number of people live in widely spread out areas. Mongolia ranks as the 3rd "least crowded region" in the world, right below the territory of Greenland and followed by Australia and Namibia. Mongolia population density currently stands at 5.4 residents per square mile.   To put things in perspective: The US has 92 residents per square mile while Mongolia has 5." This Mongolian nomad family welcomed us to their Mongolian ger for 2 days When was Mongolia founded? Mongolia was founded in 1206 by Genghis Khan. Almost a thousand years later, Mongolia's 2nd and 3rd largest cities were founded in the late 70s and 80s. These decades brought a huge increase in the urban population. In 1955, 27% of the population lived in cities. Today, 73% of the population does. Apart from these 3 major cities, the country is made up of vast and ample grasslands also known as steppes. The Mongolia steppe creates miles and miles of untouched land. So, Mongolia what to see? When you visit Mongolia there's no doubt you'll practice a nature-related activity. I highly recommend horse and camel riding, horse watching (a truly beautiful experience), and sleeping in a ger (yurts in Mongolia) in the middle of grassland and desert. Stargazing at night is spectacular. The local communities have the most control over the tourism industry, with Mongolian nomad families welcoming tourists to their very own homes. I booked a 2-day stay in a ger through Airbnb. It's very simple. Check out this ger listing on Airbnb. Is Mongolia a country that allows you to connect with nature? To interact with wildlife in its natural habitat, travelers generally think of South African safaris. Mongolia's wildlife is diverse and free. It's home to a variety of wildlife, with unique fauna and flora that's mostly endemic to the region. During my visit, I was able to see eagles, camels, and horses roaming free in the grasslands. There's something unique about a herd of horses running free, hiding in small and desolate mountain nooks. Mongolia climate and weather create a lower tourism influx. Mongolia nomads move their Mongolian yurts called "gers" to different regions based on weather conditions. The country has harsh and long winter periods that last 4 months from November to February. Families set up a Mongolian yurt camp in the lower plains during the winter and higher plains during the summer. So, Mongolia when to go? If you like the cold and don't mind staying in a ger in the winter, any time of the year works. Otherwise, stick to April - August. So, Mongolia when to visit? Ecotourism in Mongolia has not reached its peak, and you could be one of the first to explore the country and share it with others. Even more relevant than the weather is tourism periods. I recommend avoiding the higher season to fully enjoy the vast lands Mongolia offers. The relatively higher-peak tourism periods are in June, July, and August. Mongolian Sheep and goat herds roaming during sunset, with no fence in sight. It heavily relies on trains and buses for domestic transportation. Most forms of transportation like cars, trains, trucks and planes use a hefty amount of fuel. If you want to reduce your carbon footprint, the best way to travel domestically is by bus or train. Mongolia has a reliable rail system called the Trans-Mongolian Railway. It connects with the Trans-Siberian Railway, with routes to Russia and China. Since Mongolia is rich in natural landscapes, it also has fewer paved roads. For that reason, the train is more convenient than the bus. The country has limited international air access, with only one international airport located in Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar. This limited transportation affects the country’s tourism with the biggest tourism influx coming from nearby countries like China. Mongolia and China share a border, with a stark cultural difference between the two. The Mongolia and China map shows that Mongolia shares almost half of its border with China. Both countries are connected through the rail system. Our train from Mongolia to China. It’s a historically nomadic culture. Mongolia ecotourism stands out in its modern sustainability practices because of its history and culture of nomadic practices. Really makes you wonder whether the key to environmental sustainability is embracing older practices. Living in a Mongolian yurt or ger as it's locally referred means sharing resources. Generally, entire extended families live in a plot of land with multiple gers. The Mongolian yurt camp where we stayed as made up of 6 large yurts and one outhouse (a pit latrine outdoor style bathroom, with a hole in the ground). Our host family cooked meals for us in one large pot. Our meals were warm and hearty made up of goat stews and dumplings. One pot was shared between the whole family. Drinkable water was extracted from a few groundwater pumps. And the coolest thing of all: Mongolia yurts have a cylinder shape and pointy tops designed to insulate the heat or cold and allow for an ideal flow of cool air during the summer. What is Mongolia like today? It's very in tune with its historical nomadic practices that have prevailed because of two main events. China's independence from Chinese agrarianism in 1911 and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The latter brought Mongolia to a market-based economy and put the livestock under the hands of private ownership rather than the state. A collage of photos displayed in our host family's main ger, or Mongolian yurt. Our tour guide Ari Sune, a recent college graduate who speaks fluently in English described the engrained Mongolian nomadic culture like this Yes, in Mongolia we all accept the nomadic culture. I have friends who were born living like this, and it’s normal. It’s meant for the young and the old. Interested in Experiencing Ecotourism in Mongolia? Let me know if you decide to visit Mongolia! I'd be happy to share my handy practical guide that outlines places in Mongolia to visit and the best ways to make the most of your experience. May you have safe and mindful travels! Trans Mongolian Railway Tours Experience a railroad adventure that passes through Russia, Mongolia, and China. Interested in a journey that merges travel with fascinating local experiences? Get on board for an escapade through three countries – Russia, Mongolia, and China. The Trans Siberian railway private train and Trans Mongolian Railway Tours. Travel the renowned Trans Siberian railway through the heart of Siberia and to the wild steppes of Mongolia. Discover archaic Russian architecture in Irkutsk and astounding beauty in Lake Baikal during stops in the trip. An upcoming Gigi Wanders article will cover a personal experience on a private Trans-Siberian railway train. The article will act as a how-to for getting the most out of your Trans-Siberian and Tran-Mongolian railway adventure! Gigi Wanders Newsletter Signup [mc4wp_form id="4617"]

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